Why
do dictators win elections? The answer to this is relatively
straightforward–they hold fixed elections. Everyone knows they’re fixed
and everyone knows who will win before the balloting even begins. If the actual
numerical results aren’t fixed, then the rules regarding who may contest the
elections and who may vote in them certainly are. Dictatorial regimes
hold elections to demonstrate to the world that, not only are they giving their
citizens a choice in their leadership, but also that their citizens
resoundingly love them and wouldn’t prefer a more representative, and perhaps
less repressive, government.
If all of that is true, then what went wrong in
Zimbabwe? Discussion comes after the jump.
Cynthia Van Maanen is a contributor to the Quantitative Peace blog and researcher in political science.